4 Types of Korean Perms for Natural Volume and Movement

Picasso Hair Studio long wavy perm hairstyle front view.

Key Takeaways

  • Korean perms are ideal for those seeking softer hair volume, natural movement, and a more effortless finish rather than tight, dramatic curls.
  • The most popular types of Korean perms now include loose wave perms, C-curl perms, S-curl perms, and root perms.
  • Your hair length, layers, texture, and daily styling habits can all affect which perm suits you best.
  • At Picasso Hair Studio, we conduct personalised styling consultations to help you choose a perm that works with your natural hair.

Introduction

Some hairstyles look beautiful in photos but often require a lot of work in real life. This is where Korean perms stand out, offering a softer, more effortless shape that still looks polished with minimal styling.

Whether you prefer natural Korean waves or simply a subtle lift at the roots, there are different types of Korean perms to choose from. Below, we explore four popular Korean perm styles, how they differ, and which option may best complement your hair type and lifestyle.

The Four Types of Korean Perms

Style #1: Loose Wave Perm

A Korean wave perm creates soft, flowing waves that run through the mid-lengths and ends of the hair. These waves are relaxed rather than tightly curled, giving the hair a naturally tousled appearance, similar to hair lightly styled with a large-barrel curling iron.

The overall effect is airy, effortless, and full of movement, making the hair appear more voluminous without looking overly styled.

Style #2: Korean C-Curl Perm

Smiling woman displaying Picasso Hair Studio medium straight haircut.

A Korean C-curl perm creates a gentle inward curve at the ends of the hair, forming a subtle “C” shape when viewed from the side. Rather than adding waves throughout the hair, it focuses on giving the ends more shape and structure. 

The result is a neat, polished look that frames the face softly and helps the hair fall in a more flattering and intentional way.

Style #3: Romantic Perm

Picasso Hair Studio Korean wave perm hairstyle side view.

A Romantic Perm is made up of soft S-curls that flow through the hair’s length, creating a fuller and more feminine look. Compared to a C-curl perm, the curls are more visible and create greater movement throughout the hairstyle.

The overall hairstyle feels soft, full, and feminine, making it ideal for those who want more visible waves without going too curly. It is especially flattering on shoulder-length hair.

Style #4: Root Perm

Picasso Hair Studio root perm before after results.

A root perm is designed to create lift and volume at the scalp rather than changing the shape of the entire hairstyle. The hair appears fuller around the crown and less flat against the head, creating a more balanced silhouette. When done well, the effect is subtle and natural-looking, making it appear as though the hair naturally has more body and height from the roots.

Style #5: Butterfly Perm

Long, voluminous layered brunette haircut from Picasso Hair Studio.

A Butterfly Perm creates tousled, face-framing waves with a more casual and lived-in finish. Instead of neat, uniform curls, this style combines disconnected V-shaped layers with a mixture of C-curls and S-curls to create soft texture, movement, and volume around the face. 

It works best for hair that falls below the shoulders to chest length, where the layers have enough space to open up naturally. Inspired by effortless “out-of-bed” hair, the Butterfly Perm is ideal for those who want a relaxed, airy style that looks polished without feeling too polished.

Finding the Korean Perm That Matches Your Style

Step 1: Consider Your Hair Length and Layering

The same type of Korean perm can look very different depending on your haircut.

For Short Hair

Shorter hairstyles often look best with root perms or subtle C-curl perms. These styles help create volume and shape without overwhelming the haircut. For men with two-block cuts or women with bobs, adding texture and movement can keep the overall look neat and easy to manage.

For Medium to Long Hair

Longer hair tends to work particularly well with loose waves and S-curl perms. The extra length allows the waves to fall naturally, creating soft movement and a more effortless look. These styles are often ideal for those who want visible texture without looking overly curly.

For Layered Hair

Layered cuts often bring out the best in loose perms by allowing the curls to move more naturally and creating a lighter, more effortless finish. The Butterfly Perm, in particular, can be a flattering choice if you want more face-framing movement, soft texture and a slightly more casual, lived-in look.

Step 2: Think About the Desired Volume

If you simply want to add shape and prevent the hair from looking flat, opt for a C-curl or root perm. For more visible change and texture, consider loose wave or S-curl styles. 

It can also be helpful to think about where you want the volume. Some people prefer lift at the crown, while others want fullness through the lengths or around the face. We recommend bringing reference photos to your consultation, as this can help your stylist better understand what look you’re going for.

Step 3: Consider the Level of Maintenance and Your Lifestyle

Although Korean perms are generally easier to manage than styling your hair from scratch every day, some types are more hands-off than others. 

C-curl and root perms are better for those who want a simpler daily routine, while loose wave and S-curl perms may appeal to those who enjoy a little more texture and movement. When choosing a perm, consider how much time you’re willing to spend styling your hair each day and whether the look fits naturally into your lifestyle.

Which Korean Perm Should You Choose?

While a consultation is always the best way to determine the most suitable style, here’s a simple guide to help narrow down your options.

  • Choose a wave perm if you:
    Prefer soft, natural-looking waves throughout the hair and want an effortless style that works particularly well on medium-to-long lengths.
  • Choose a C-curl perm if you:
    Want a neat, polished look with subtle face-framing shape and prefer movement at the ends rather than waves throughout the hair.
  • Choose an S-curl perm if you:
    Like fuller, more noticeable texture and volume, and want a hairstyle with greater movement while still looking natural.
  • Choose a root perm if you:
    Struggle with flat or limp hair and want more lift at the crown without significantly changing your hairstyle’s overall shape.

Instead of focusing solely on the type of perm, think about the result you want to achieve. Are you looking for more volume? Softer face-framing shapes? Effortless waves? Or simply hair that’s easier to style every morning? Having a clear goal often makes it much easier to identify the perm style that will suit you best.

General Tips on How to Maintain Your Perm

Korean perms are designed to look soft and effortless, but maintaining that natural finish still requires the right hair care routine. With a few small adjustments to how you style and care for your hair, you can help your perm stay looking fresh, bouncy, and healthy for longer.

Tip #1: Use Lightweight Styling Products

For Korean perms, avoid heavy styling products that can weigh the hair down and make the waves appear flat. Instead, use a soft leave-in product after washing your hair. Once your hair is towel-dried and still slightly wet, apply a small amount through the mid-lengths and ends. This helps the hair absorb the product better, keeps the curls soft and defined, and prevents any sticky feeling once the hair dries.

Tip #2: Avoid Excessive Heat Styling

It can be tempting to reach for a straightener or curling iron when your hair isn’t sitting quite right, but frequent heat styling can cause a perm to loosen more quickly over time. If you do use hot tools, remember to apply a heat protectant beforehand. On most days, a gentle blow-dry and a little product are usually enough to refresh the shape.

Tip #3: Keep Hair Hydrated

Permed hair tends to need a little more moisture than untreated hair, so hydration is key to keeping your waves looking soft and healthy. Using a conditioner after every wash can help, while a weekly hair mask or treatment can provide an extra boost of nourishment. Well-moisturised hair is often easier to manage and less prone to frizz.

Conclusion

The best Korean perm isn’t necessarily the one trending on social media, but the one that suits your hair type, face shape, lifestyle, and styling preferences. Whether you’re drawn to soft C-curls, natural-looking waves, or extra volume at the roots, choosing the right style can make your hair easier to manage while enhancing your overall look.

As one of the best professional hair studios for Korean perms in Singapore, Picasso Hair Studio specialises in creating personalised looks inspired by the latest Korean hair trends. Every appointment begins with a detailed consultation, supported by our Hair Personality App, to help us better understand your hair characteristics and styling preferences.

Considering a makeover but aren’t sure which style will suit you best? Contact us to make an appointment today.